{"ID":50821,"name":"Mahan v. Howell","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1972\/71-364","view_count":0,"docket_number":"71-364","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Mahan","second_party":"Howell","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[92988000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31003"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[99122400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31004"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1971, the Virginia legislature reapportioned itself. The plan for the House of Representatives provided for 100 representatives from 52 districts with each House member representing an average of 46,485 constituents(with a variance between largest and smallest being 16.4 percent, compared to the ideal 3.89 percent). Henry Howell challenged the plan as unconstitutional because its population deviations were too large to satisfy the principle of \u0022one person, one vote.\u0022 This case was decided together with City of Virginia Beach v. Howell and Weinberg v. Prichard.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas the Virginia reapportionment plan invalid under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court found that the plan was constitutional under the Equal Protection Clause as described in Reynolds v. Sims. The Virginia plan is not to be judged by the more stringent congressional standards in Section 2 of Article I. The Equal Protection Clause requires a state to make an \u0022honest and good faith effort\u0022 to construct districts of as nearly equal population as practicable. 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