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Green protested his discharge by saying that the company\u2019s hiring and firing practices were racially motivated. As part of his protest, he and other members of the Congress on Racial Equality illegally parked their cars to block the main roads to the plant during the morning shift change. On July 2, 1965, there was a lock-in, in which workers were unable to leave, though the extent of Green\u2019s involvement in this incident was unclear. On July 25, 1965, McDonnell Douglas Corporation advertised for qualified mechanics and Green reapplied, only to be turned down due to his involvement in the protests. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EGreen filed a petition with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and alleged that he was denied his position because of his race and civil rights activism. The Commission did not make any finding on the racial bias charge, but did conclude that Green was denied his job upon reapplication due to his involvement in civil rights protests. When the situation could not be resolved outside the courts, Green sued McDonnell Douglas Corporation. The district court dismissed the racial discrimination charge and held that the McDonnell Douglas Corporation refused to rehire Green because of his participation in illegal demonstrations rather than legitimate civil rights issues. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the holding that illegal protests were not protected activities but remanded the case to reconsider the racial discrimination charge. \u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Is a complainant in an employment discrimination suit limited to those charges for which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission found reasonable cause?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) If so, must the complainant present a prima facie case for racial discrimination?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo, yes. Justice Lewis F. Powell delivered the unanimous opinion. The Court held that the findings of the EEOC could not bar a suit that meets the jurisdictional requirements for suing in federal district court. The Court also held that Congress meant to prevent discriminatory hiring practices, not guarantee jobs, so that the complainant in an employment discrimination lawsuit carries the initial burden to present a prima facie case for racial discrimination. The burden then shifts to the company to prove that there was a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the hiring and\/or firing practice. In this case, while Green presented a prima facie case, the Court held that McDonnell Douglas Corporation was not compelled to rehire him after his deliberately unlawful activities. On remand, Green must show that the corporation\u2019s reasons regarding the unlawful activity were merely a pretext.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":43664,"name":"Veryl L. 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