{"ID":51033,"name":"United States v. Calandra","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1973\/72-734","view_count":0,"docket_number":"72-734","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"John P. Calandra","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[119163600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31386"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[126853200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31387"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[99036000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53676"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA federal grand jury questioned John P. Calandra in connection with loan sharking activities.  The questions were based on evidence obtained during a search of Calandra\u2019s business, Royal Machine and Tool Company.  Calandra refused to answer any questions, arguing that the search of Royal Machine unlawfully violated the Fourth Amendment.  The government attempted to grant Calandra immunity in district court, but he asked the court to suppress evidence obtained during the search.  The district court granted the suppression order and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed, holding that the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule applied.  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