{"ID":51130,"name":"Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1973\/73-191","view_count":0,"docket_number":"73-191","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Village of Belle Terre, et al.","second_party":"Bruce Boraas, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[130482000,130568400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31568"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[134024400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31569"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[119509200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53652"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Village of Belle Terre in New York had an ordinance restricting land use to one-family dwellings. The statute\u2019s meaning of \u201cfamily\u201d was one or more related persons or not more than two unrelated people. The appellees owned a house and leased it to unrelated people, in violation of the Village\u2019s ordinance. When the Village asked the respondents to remedy the violation, the homeowners sued the Village seeking a judgment that declared the ordinance unconstitutional because it violated the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by interfering with the right to travel and by expressing impermissible social preferences. The district court held the ordinance was constitutional, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed. The appellate court determined that the ordinance was an attempt to ensure that residents conformed to social preferences of living style and had no relevance to public health, safety, or welfare.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes an ordinance restricting land use to \u201cone-family\u201d dwellings violate the Equal Protection Clause and Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EAn ordinance restricting land use to \u201cone-family\u201d dwellings did not involve a procedural disparity, did not deprive any group of a fundamental right, and is rationally related to a permissible government objective. Justice William O. Douglas delivered the opinion of the 7-2 majority. The Court held that the Village of Belle Terre\u2019s ordinance restricting land use to one-family dwellings did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because the ordinance was not arbitrary, did not unreasonably apply to some individuals and not others, and was reasonably related to a rational state objective. The Court also held that the ordinance did not violate the Due Process Clause because it did not deny anyone a fundamental right such as the rights to travel, association, and privacy.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William J. Brennan, Jr. wrote a dissent in which he argued that this case was moot because the unrelated tenants to whom the homeowners leased were no longer living in the house when this case was decided. There was no case or controversy as Article III of the Constitution requires. Justice Brennan explained that he would vacate and remand the judgment, and if the lower court determined that the case was moot, as he suggested, then the case should be dismissed. In his separate dissent, Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote that the ordinance \u201cunnecessarily burdens\u201d the lessor appellees\u2019 right to privacy and First Amendment right to freedom of association. The Village\u2019s legitimate interests in controlling land use could be fulfilled by limiting the number of people dwelling in a single residence without specifying that they need to be related or unrelated.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17654,"name":"Bernard E. 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