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The circuit court held that the statute was gender-based and therefore violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Florida Supreme Court reversed and held that the gender classification had a \u201cfair and substantial relation\u201d to the purpose of the legislation.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Florida statute that only provides property tax exemptions to widows violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice William O. Douglas delivered the opinion of the 6-3 majority. The Supreme Court held that single women face significantly more hardship in the job market than single men, and the disparity is particularly true for surviving spouses. While widowers can generally continue in the job they held previously, many widows find themselves entering the job market for the first time or after an extended absence. 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