{"ID":51234,"name":"Ellis v. Dyson","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1974\/73-130","view_count":0,"docket_number":"73-130","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Tom E. Ellis and Robert D. Love ","second_party":"Frank M. Dyson, Alex Bickley, Scott McDonald, Hugh Jones, Wes Wise","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[153468000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31763"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[169707600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31764"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[135838800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53730"}],"lower_court":{"ID":10,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/10"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ETom Ellis and Robert Love plead nolo contendere to charges of violating a city loitering ordinance.  The court fined each man $10.  Rather than seeking a trial in the county court and risking a harsher punishment, the men sued in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas.  They sought a declaratory judgment that the ordinance was unconstitutionally vague, and equitable relief in the form of removal of their arrest and conviction records.  The district court denied relief and dismissed the claim, holding that declaratory relief was unavailable because there was no pending criminal prosecution or allegation of bad faith prosecution.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed without an opinion.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan Ellis and Love seek declaratory and equitable relief after being fined under an allegedly unconstitutional ordinance?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EMaybe.  In a 6-3 decision, Justice Harry A. Blackmun wrote the majority opinion reversing and remanding.  The Supreme Court held that the Fifth Circuit relied on a rule that the Supreme Court later overturned.  Since the district court ruling, the Supreme Court held that pending or bad faith prosecution was not necessary for declaratory relief.  The Court remanded for the district court to reassess the case based on the new precedent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William H. Rehnquist wrote a concurrence, asserting that it was correct to remand the case to the district court.  Justice Byron R. White wrote a partial concurrence, stating that he would affirm the dismissal of Ellis and Love\u2019s request for equitable relief.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Lewis F. Powell wrote a dissent, stating that equitable relief was barred by the nolo contendere pleas and the deliberate choice to forgo state appellate remedies.  Justice Potter Stewart joined in this part of the dissent.  Justice Powell also expressed that he would affirm the dismissal of the constitutional challenge to the ordinance.  Justice Stewart and Justice Warren Burger joined in this part of the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17909,"name":"Burt Neuborne","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/burt_neuborne","view_count":0,"last_name":"Neuborne","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"burt_neuborne"},"advocate_description":"for petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/9743"},{"advocate":{"ID":20642,"name":"Douglas H. 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