{"ID":51225,"name":"Harris County Commissioners Court v. Moore","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1974\/73-1475","view_count":0,"docket_number":"73-1475","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Harris County Commissioners Court, et al.","second_party":"Richard E. Moore, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[153381600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31747"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[161935200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31748"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[139467600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53830"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Harris County Commissioners Court voted to redistrict and consolidate several small districts.  This left several justices of the peace and constables without positions before the end of their terms.  The justices of the peace and constables sued to enjoin the redistricting, alleging equal protection and state constitutional violations.  Under the Texas state constitution, a justice of the peace could only be removed from office before the end of an elected term if given notice and a jury trial.  A three-judge federal district court held that the redistricting violated the Equal Protection Clause because it removed some officials but not others.  The court did not decided the state constitutional issue.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Harris County redistricting violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo answer.  In an 8-1 decision, Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote the majority opinion reversing and remanding to the district court.  The Supreme Court held that the district court should have answered the state law questions and abstained from the federal question.  Because of the unsettled nature of the state law question, the Court felt it was possible to modify or avoid the equal protection issue depending on how the court interpreted the state constitution.  Justice William O. Douglas wrote a dissent, stating that the question of whether to decide the state law issues should have been left to the district court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":22684,"name":"Edward J. Landry","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/edward_j_landry","view_count":0,"last_name":"Landry","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"edward_j_landry"},"advocate_description":"for appellants","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/9723"},{"advocate":{"ID":18934,"name":"C. 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