{"ID":51325,"name":"Foster v. Dravo Corporation","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1974\/73-1773","view_count":0,"docket_number":"73-1773","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Earl R. Foster ","second_party":"Dravo Corporation","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[159429600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31932"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[161935200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31933"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[151045200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53822"}],"lower_court":{"ID":8,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/8"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EEarl Foster began working for Dravo Corp. in 1965.  In 1967, he worked the first nine weeks of the year before being called for military service.  He served for 18 months before returning to Dravo to work the last 13 weeks of 1968.  Under his collective bargaining agreement, employees earn full vacation benefits if they work at least 25 weeks per year.  Under the Military Selective Service Act (MSSA), veterans returning to civilian jobs are entitled to their job at the same level of seniority, status and pay as when they left.  Foster did not receive vacation benefits for 1967 and 1968, so he sued in district court, arguing that he would have received those benefits had he worked for Dravo while he was in the military.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court ruled in favor of Dravo, holding that the vacation benefits did not accrue automatically with continued employment and so were not tied to seniority.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit affirmed, but remanded the case to determine whether Foster should receive partial vacation benefits for the time he worked in 1967-68.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Is Foster entitled to full vacation benefits upon his return from the military, even though he did not work the required weeks?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) If not entitled to full benefits, is Foster entitled to partial benefits for the time he did work?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo, Maybe.  In a unanimous decision, Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote the majority opinion affirming the lower court.  The Supreme Court held that Foster was not entitled to full vacation benefits because the benefit did not accrue automatically as a result of continued employment.  The Court also held that the MSSA does not guarantee partial vacation benefits for time worked, but Foster\u2019s collective bargaining agreement may.  The court of appeals properly remanded the case to district court to determine whether Foster is entitled to partial vacation benefits under his collective bargaining agreement.  Justice William O. Douglas did not participate.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":28145,"name":"Harry R. Sachse","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harry_r_sachse","view_count":0,"last_name":"Sachse","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"harry_r_sachse"},"advocate_description":"for petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/9953"},{"advocate":{"ID":40556,"name":"Robert H. 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