{"ID":51257,"name":"Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1974\/73-1942","view_count":0,"docket_number":"73-1942","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Richard Erznoznik","second_party":"City of Jacksonville","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[162622800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31805"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[172731600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31806"}],"lower_court":{"ID":76,"name":"State appellate court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/state_appellate_court"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe University Drive-In Theater in Jacksonville, Florida had a screen that was visible from nearby public streets. The theater showed an R-rated film containing female nudity, which violated a Jacksonville city ordinance that prohibited the showing of films containing nudity if the film was visible from a public area. Richard Erznoznik, the theater\u0027s manager, was charged with a Class C offense under the ordinance. He challenged the ordinance in Duval County Circuit Court, which upheld the statute. The District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District, affirmed the decision. The Supreme Court of Florida denied certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Jacksonville\u0027s ordinance violate the free speech clause of the First Amendment as applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 6-3 decision, the Court struck down the Jacksonville ordinance. While individuals did have a right to not be exposed to offensive films, the ordinance singled out \u0022some kinds of speech on the ground that they are more offensive than others,\u0022 Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr. wrote for the majority. Since the \u0022offended viewer readily can avert his eyes\u0022 from the films shown, Jacksonville\u0027s distinction between films with nudity and films without nudity was unconstitutional. Under \u003Cem\u003EPolice Dept. of Chicago v. Mosley\u003C\/em\u003E, \u0022government has no power to restrict expression because of its message, its ideas, its subject matter, or its content.\u0022 The ordinance was \u0022broader than permissible\u0022 in trying to protect children from exposure to nudity and \u0022invalid\u0022 as an attempt to prevent traffic accidents. Justice William O. Douglas authored a concurring opinion.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":36360,"name":"Michael A. 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