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Although 53% of eligible jurors in his district were female, only 10% of the jury wheel was female. This discrepancy was due to an article of the Louisiana Constitution that specifies that a woman could not be selected for jury service unless she had previously submitted a written declaration of her desire to serve. The trial court dismissed Taylor\u2019s motion, and he was tried and found guilty. He appealed to the Louisiana Supreme Court, which held that the article regulating women\u2019s jury service did not violate federal law.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes an article of the Louisiana state constitution that limits female jury service violate a defendant\u2019s Sixth Amendment right to a jury of his peers?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice Byron R. White delivered the opinion of the 8-1 majority. The Court held that a jury made up of a representative cross-section of the community is an essential component of the Sixth Amendment. The article, while not actively disqualifying women from serving on the jury, systematically prevented many women from serving. Given the passage of the Federal Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968 that guarantees a fair cross-section of the population for juries in federal courts, the Court held that Congress clearly considered a representative jury necessary for a fair trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EChief Justice Warren E. Burger concurred in the result.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William H. Rehnquist wrote a dissenting opinion where he argued that the Sixth Amendment only prevented the use of jury selection procedures that were likely to result in an unfair or biased jury. Since there was no evidence that the article in the Louisiana state constitution undermined jury fairness or that Taylor\u2019s trial was biased, the Court should not overturn the decision of the Louisiana Supreme Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":45243,"name":"William McM. King","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_mcm_king","view_count":0,"last_name":"King","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"william_mcm_king"},"advocate_description":"","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/9751"},{"advocate":{"ID":34013,"name":"Kendall L. 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