{"ID":51196,"name":"Maness v. Meyers","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1974\/73-689","view_count":0,"docket_number":"73-689","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Michael Anthony Maness ","second_party":"The Honorable James R. Meyers","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[151650000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31690"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[158997600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31691"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[135234000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53851"}],"lower_court":{"ID":77,"name":"State trial court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/state_trial_court"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EMichael Maness, a lawyer, represented a client convicted of selling obscene magazines in violation of a city ordinance.  The city attorney requested a subpoena to produce 52 such magazines in order to obtain an injunction to prevent their further sale.  Maness advised his client not to produce the magazines and invoke his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination.  The judge ordered the production of the magazines, accepting the city clerk\u2019s argument that the Fifth Amendment privilege did not apply in a civil proceeding.  When Maness\u2019 client still refused to produce the magazines, the judge held Maness and his client in contempt of court and sentenced them to 10 days in jail and a $200 fine.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAnother state district judge reviewed and affirmed the contempt conviction, but changed the penalty to a $500 fine and no jail time.  The Texas appeals courts and the Supreme Court of Texas refused to review the judgment.  Maness filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus on behalf of himself and his client in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, which granted the petition.  The district court noted that civil and criminal charges in this case would arise under the same Texas statute, so the Fifth Amendment applied.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held its judgment pending Supreme Court review of the contempt conviction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan an attorney be held in contempt of court for counseling his client, in good faith, to refuse to produce evidence the attorney feels may incriminate the client?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  Chief Justice Warren E. Burger wrote the unanimous majority opinion, holding that Maness could not be held in contempt for giving advice in good faith.  The Supreme Court rejected the argument that the client should have produced the magazines and then appealed the decision to let them in as evidence.  The Court noted that sometimes it is impossible to \u201cunring the bell\u201d and Maness took the proper course to protect his client.  The Court also noted that the record showed no evidence of willfully disobedient conduct by Maness or his client.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Potter Stewart wrote a concurrence, stating that punishing an attorney for acting in good faith would violate due process as an arbitrary interference with a client\u2019s right to the advice of counsel.  Justice Bryon R. White also wrote a concurrence, noting that the trial court gave no assurance that the client would not be convicted based on the magazines.  Justice White would have vacated the contempt judgment and given the client another opportunity to answer the questions with those assurances.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":46542,"name":"William F. Walsh","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_f_walsh","view_count":0,"last_name":"Walsh","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"william_f_walsh"},"advocate_description":"for petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/9644"},{"advocate":{"ID":30064,"name":"Joe B. 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