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The district court held that the plan violated the Act, and the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the exclusion of pregnancy-related benefits from the company disability plan violate Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice William H. Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the 6-3 majority. The Court held that employers have the right to exclude any condition from a disability plan with a reasonable basis. The Court referred to a previous decision, Geduldig v. Aniello, which dealt with a similar case under the Equal Protection Clause. In that case, the Court held that the pregnancy exclusion divided the employees into two groups, one that was solely female and the other that contained both sexes, so the distinction is not primarily sex-based. The Court applied the same analysis to this case. Because the disability plan was not worth more to men than it was to women, it did not discriminate based on sex.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn his concurring opinion, Justice Potter Stewart wrote that this particular case had no impact on the general evidence necessary to prove a discrimination case under Title VII.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Harry A. Blackmun wrote an opinion concurring in part where he argued that he agreed with the majority\u2019s opinion on the merits of this case but did not agree in any inference that this case would affect overall Title VII decisions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William J. Brennan, Jr. wrote a dissenting opinion where he argued that the majority examined the policy in isolation, when it should have considered the policy in light of General Electric Co.\u2019s history of downgrading the role of women in the workforce. Under that framework, the policy was clearly not gender-neutral. 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