{"ID":51365,"name":"Time, Inc. v. Firestone","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1975\/74-944","view_count":0,"docket_number":"74-944","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Time, Inc.","second_party":"Mary Alice Firestone","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[182494800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32001"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[194594400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32002"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[166683600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53757"}],"lower_court":{"ID":30,"name":"Florida Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/30"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EMary Alice Firestone filed for divorce from her husband, an heir to the Firestone Tires fortune.   He counterclaimed alleging \u201cextreme cruelty and adultery\u201d.  The court granted the divorce with an ambiguous decree that did not specify the grounds.  Time Magazine printed an article reporting that Firestone\u2019s extreme cruelty and adultery caused the divorce.  Firestone requested a retraction, but Time refused.  Firestone sued Time, Inc. for libel in Florida state court.  The circuit court entered a judgment in favor of Firestone for $100,000.  The Florida District Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Florida affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Florida court\u2019s judgment violate Time\u2019s First Amendment protections?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  In a 6-2 vote, Justice William H. Rehnquist wrote the majority opinion vacating the lower judgment and remanding.  The Supreme Court held that the actual malice standard for media reports on public figures did not apply.  Firestone was not a public figure as defined by prior precedent.  The Court also held the Florida judgment invalid because the court awarded damages without determining fault.  Justice Lewis Powell wrote a concurrence, stating that the ultimate question is whether Time exercised reasonably prudent care in light of the ambiguous divorce decree.  Justice Potter Steward joined in the concurrence\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":32340,"name":"John H. Pickering","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_h_pickering","view_count":0,"last_name":"Pickering","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"john_h_pickering"},"advocate_description":"for petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/10033"},{"advocate":{"ID":22056,"name":"Edna L. 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