{"ID":51449,"name":"Jurek v. Texas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1975\/75-5394","view_count":0,"docket_number":"75-5394","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Jurek","second_party":"Texas","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[197013600,197100000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32157"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[205131600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32158"}],"lower_court":{"ID":66,"name":"Texas Court of Criminal Appeals","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/66"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAfter his conviction by a Texas trial court for murder and the imposition of the death penalty, Jurek challenged the constitutionality of both his death sentence, alleging it was a \u0022cruel and unusual\u0022 punishment, and the state\u0027s capital-sentencing procedure, alleging it would result in arbitrary and \u0022freakish\u0022 imposition of the death penalty.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis case is one of the five \u0022Death Penalty Cases\u0022 along with \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/74_6257\/\u0022\u003EGregg v. Georgia\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5706\/\u0022\u003EProffitt v. Florida\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5844\/\u0022\u003ERoberts v. Louisiana\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, and \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5491\/\u0022\u003EWoodson v. North Carolina\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the death penalty a \u0022cruel and unusual\u0022 punishment? Is Texas\u0027 capital-sentencing procedure unconstitutional?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court held that the death penalty was not per se a \u0022cruel and unusual\u0022 punishment. Furthermore, the capital sentencing procedure in Texas was not unconstitutional on the theory that it would result in arbitrary and freakish impositions of the death penalty. While death penalty sentencing systems which permit juries to consider only aggravating, and no mitigating, circumstances are unconstitutional, Texas\u0027 sentencing system is not like this. Under its sentencing scheme, Texas juries may consider whatever evidence of mitigating circumstances there may be - thus allowing them to ponder not only why the death penalty should be imposed, but also why it should not. These options sufficiently focus the juries\u0027 attention on the defendant\u0027s unique circumstances and character, thus meeting constitutional requirements of particularity.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":15391,"name":"Anthony G. 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