{"ID":51448,"name":"Woodson v. North Carolina","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1975\/75-5491","view_count":0,"docket_number":"75-5491","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Woodson","second_party":"North Carolina","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[197100000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32155"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[205131600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32156"}],"lower_court":{"ID":54,"name":"North Carolina Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/54"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe state of North Carolina enacted legislation that made the death penalty mandatory for all convicted first-degree murderers. Consequently, when James Woodson was found guilty of such an offense, he was automatically sentenced to death. Woodson challenged the law, which was upheld by the Supreme Court of North Carolina.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis case is one of the five \u0022Death Penalty Cases\u0022 along with \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/74_6257\/\u0022\u003EGregg v. Georgia\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5394\/\u0022\u003EJurek v. Texas\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5706\/\u0022\u003EProffitt v. Florida\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, and \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5844\/\u0022\u003ERoberts v. Louisiana\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the mandatory death penalty law violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 5-to-4 decision, the Court held that the North Carolina law was unconstitutional. 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