{"ID":51397,"name":"Proffitt v. Florida","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1975\/75-5706","view_count":0,"docket_number":"75-5706","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Proffitt","second_party":"Florida","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[197100000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32062"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[205131600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32063"}],"lower_court":{"ID":30,"name":"Florida Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/30"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EFollowing his Florida conviction for first-degree murder and the imposition of the death penalty, Proffitt challenged the constitutionality of both his death sentence, alleging it was a \u0022cruel and unusual\u0022 punishment, and Florida\u0027s capital-sentencing procedure, alleging is was arbitrary and capricious insofar as it permitted judges rather than juries to act as sole sentencing authorities.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis case is one of the five \u0022Death Penalty Cases\u0022 along with \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/74_6257\/\u0022\u003EGregg v. Georgia\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5394\/\u0022\u003EJurek v. Texas\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5844\/\u0022\u003ERoberts v. Louisiana\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, and \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5491\/\u0022\u003EWoodson v. North Carolina\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the death penalty a \u0022cruel and unusual\u0022 punishment? Is Florida\u0027s capital-sentencing procedure unconstitutional?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and no. The Court held that the death penalty was not a \u0022cruel and unusual\u0022 punishment per se, and that Florida\u0027s capital-sentencing procedure was not unconstitutionally arbitrary and\/or capricious. Although empowering trial judges with sole sentencing authority, the statutory procedure tightly prescribed their relevant decision-making process. 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