{"ID":51350,"name":"Roberts v. Louisiana","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1975\/75-5844","view_count":0,"docket_number":"75-5844","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Roberts","second_party":"Louisiana","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[197013600,197100000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31974"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[205131600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31975"}],"lower_court":{"ID":39,"name":"Louisiana Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/39"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EFollowing his conviction for first-degree murder, and subsequent imposition of a death sentence, Roberts challenged the constitutionality of Louisiana\u0027s death penalty scheme. This scheme mandated the death penalty\u0027s imposition, regardless of any mercy recommendation, whenever the jury found that the defendant demonstrated a specific intent to kill or inflict great bodily harm while in the commission of at least one of five different narrowly defined types of homicide. The sentencing scheme also required juries, in all first-degree murder cases, to be instructed on the lesser charges of manslaughter and second degree murder even if no evidence existed to support such verdicts.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThis case is one of the five \u0022Death Penalty Cases\u0022 along with \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/74_6257\/\u0022\u003EGregg v. Georgia\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5394\/\u0022\u003EJurek v. Texas\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5706\/\u0022\u003EProffitt v. Florida\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E, and \u003Cem\u003E \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cases\/1975\/75_5491\/\u0022\u003EWoodson v. North Carolina\u003C\/a\u003E \u003C\/em\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes Louisiana\u0027s death-penalty sentencing scheme violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments\u0027 safeguards against arbitrary and capricious death penalty impositions?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. By mandating the death penalty\u0027s imposition for certain crimes, Louisiana\u0027s sentencing scheme fails to afford juries the constitutionally required opportunity to consider any mitigating factors presented either by the circumstances of the crime or the individual offender\u0027s character. 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