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Consequently, Deta Trimble, the illegitimate daughter of Sherman Gordon, was unable to inherit her father\u0027s estate when he died intestate. After losing her challenge to Section 12 in the Illinois Supreme Court, Trimble appealed to the Supreme Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Section 12 of the Illinois Probate Act violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 5-to-4 decision, the Court held that Section 12 was unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause. Applying the \u0022rational relationship\u0022 test under the Clause, the Court emphasized that such a standard was not a \u0022toothless\u0022 one. 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