{"ID":51746,"name":"American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. v. Writers Guild of America, West, Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1977\/76-1121","view_count":0,"docket_number":"76-1121","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.","second_party":"Writers Guild of America, West, Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Reargued","dates":[259221600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51781"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[267253200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52098"},{"event":"Argued","dates":[250149600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52099"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EDuring a Writers Guild of America strike, certain supervisor union-member employees continued to work as representatives for collective-bargaining and grievance-adjustments for their employers, American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. These union members undertook no writing functions, as the writing contract was the basis for the strike. The union charged those members for violating several strike rules for crossing the picket line, issued threats to get them to stop working and imposed hefty penalties. The National Labor Relations Board (Board) found that the National Labor Relations Act (Act) protected the actions of the union members and that the union violated the Act by disciplining members. The Board ordered the union to cease and desist its actions against said members. The Administrative Law Judge held that unions cannot discipline a representative responsible for collective-bargaining or grievance-adjustment during a strike. Respondents applied to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for review, and the Board applied to enforce its order. The Court of Appeals reversed the Board\u2019s ruling that only supervisory tasks were undertaken and denied enforcement of the Board\u2019s order.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a labor union violate the National Labor Relations Act when it disciplines its members for crossing the picket line to perform collective-bargaining and grievance-adjustment tasks during a strike?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, if the sanctions imposed may adversely affect the supervisor\u2019s performance of his collective-bargaining or grievance-adjustment tasks and coerce or restrain the employer. Justice Byron R. White delivered the opinion for the 5-4 majority. The Supreme Court held that the Act may intrude upon the union\u2019s right to resort to sanctions to effectuate a strike, but it provides for a level playing field for both negotiators during a strike..The Court also held that no writing-related work was undertaken, so the union had violated the Act by disciplining the union members in question.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Potter Stewart wrote a dissent in which he argued that barring a union from imposing sanctions against members weakens a collective strike and upsets the balance between labor and management in management\u2019s favor. Therefore, the majority\u2019s opinion is inconsistent with the structure of the Act. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., Justice Thurgood Marshall, and Justice John Paul Stevens joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":37058,"name":"Norton J. 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