{"ID":51804,"name":"Zurcher v. Stanford Daily","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1977\/76-1484","view_count":0,"docket_number":"76-1484","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Zurcher","second_party":"Stanford Daily","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[253864800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32772"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[265438800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32773"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1971, officers of the Palo Alto, California, Police Department obtained a warrant to search the main office of The Stanford Daily, the student newspaper at the university. It was believed that The Stanford Daily had pictures of a violent clash between a group of protesters and the police; the pictures were needed to identify the assailants. The officers searched The Daily\u0027s photographic laboratories, filing cabinets, desks, and waste paper baskets, but no materials were removed from the office. This case was decided together with Bergna v. Stanford Daily, involving the district attorney and a deputy district attorney who participated in the obtaining of the search warrant.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the search of The Daily\u0027s newsroom violate the First and Fourth Amendments?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 5-to-3 decision, the Court held that the \u0022third party\u0022 search of the newsroom did not violate the Fourth Amendment. The Court held that such searches, accompanied by warrants, were legitimate when it had been \u0022satisfactorily demonstrated to the magistrate that fruits, instrumentalities, or evidence of crime is located on the premises.\u0022 The Court also found that the Framers of the Constitution \u0022did not forbid warrants where the press was involved.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":44365,"name":"W. Eric Collins","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/w_eric_collins","view_count":0,"last_name":"Collins","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"w_eric_collins"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the petitioners in the related case, Bergna v. Stanford Daily","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/10891"},{"advocate":{"ID":38639,"name":"Robert K. Booth, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/robert_k_booth_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Booth,","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"robert_k_booth_jr"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the petitioners in Zurcher v. Stanford Daily","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/10892"},{"advocate":{"ID":30239,"name":"Jerome B. Falk, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/jerome_b_falk_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Falk,","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"jerome_b_falk_jr"},"advocate_description":"Argued the cause for the respondent in both cases","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/10893"}],"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":15798,"title":"Oral Argument - January 17, 1978","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/15798"}],"citation":{"volume":"436","page":"547","year":"1978","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/15732"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15043,"name":"Potter Stewart","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/potter_stewart","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stewart","roles":[{"id":2687,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-353962800,"date_end":362984400,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2687"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32752,"mime":"image\/png","size":56350,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/potter_stewart\/potter_stewart.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8298,"identifier":"potter_stewart"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"dissent","joining":null,"seniority":3,"ideology":0.317,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146507"},{"member":{"ID":15104,"name":"Thurgood Marshall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/thurgood_marshall","view_count":0,"last_name":"Marshall","roles":[{"id":2748,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-71002800,"date_end":686293200,"appointing_president":"Lyndon B. Johnson","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2748"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32770,"mime":"image\/png","size":59272,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/thurgood_marshall\/thurgood_marshall.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8765,"identifier":"thurgood_marshall"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15043,"name":"Potter Stewart","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/potter_stewart","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stewart","roles":[{"id":2687,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-353962800,"date_end":362984400,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2687"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32752,"mime":"image\/png","size":56350,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/potter_stewart\/potter_stewart.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8298,"identifier":"potter_stewart"}],"seniority":5,"ideology":-2.68,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146508"},{"member":{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},"vote":"none","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":2,"ideology":-2.886,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146509"},{"member":{"ID":15071,"name":"Byron R. White","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/byron_r_white","view_count":0,"last_name":"White","roles":[{"id":2715,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-243367200,"date_end":741243600,"appointing_president":"John F. Kennedy","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2715"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32699,"mime":"image\/png","size":55559,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/byron_r_white\/byron_r_white.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":11396,"identifier":"byron_r_white"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"majority","joining":null,"seniority":4,"ideology":-0.001,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146510"},{"member":{"ID":15073,"name":"Warren E. Burger","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/warren_e_burger","view_count":0,"last_name":"Burger","roles":[{"id":2717,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-16570800,"date_end":528094800,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2717"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32773,"mime":"image\/png","size":52511,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/warren_e_burger\/warren_e_burger.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6304,"identifier":"warren_e_burger"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":1,"ideology":1.533,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146511"},{"member":{"ID":15045,"name":"Harry A. Blackmun","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harry_a_blackmun","view_count":0,"last_name":"Blackmun","roles":[{"id":2689,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":13755600,"date_end":775890000,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2689"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32712,"mime":"image\/png","size":50281,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/harry_a_blackmun\/harry_a_blackmun.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8821,"identifier":"harry_a_blackmun"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":6,"ideology":0.283,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146512"},{"member":{"ID":15119,"name":"Lewis F. Powell, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/lewis_f_powell_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Powell","roles":[{"id":2764,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":63612000,"date_end":551682000,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2764"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32738,"mime":"image\/png","size":53543,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/lewis_f_powell_jr\/lewis_f_powell_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5649,"identifier":"lewis_f_powell_jr"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"concurrence","joining":null,"seniority":7,"ideology":0.457,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146513"},{"member":{"ID":15141,"name":"William H. Rehnquist","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_h_rehnquist","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rehnquist","roles":[{"id":2787,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":63612000,"date_end":528094800,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2787"},{"id":2788,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":528094800,"date_end":1125723600,"appointing_president":"Ronald Reagan","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2788"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32786,"mime":"image\/png","size":46923,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_h_rehnquist\/william_h_rehnquist.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12293,"identifier":"william_h_rehnquist"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":8,"ideology":4.468,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146514"},{"member":{"ID":15060,"name":"John Paul Stevens","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_paul_stevens","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stevens","roles":[{"id":2704,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":188200800,"date_end":1277787600,"appointing_president":"Gerald Ford","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2704"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32732,"mime":"image\/png","size":62101,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_paul_stevens\/john_paul_stevens.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12611,"identifier":"john_paul_stevens"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"dissent","joining":null,"seniority":9,"ideology":-0.053,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/146515"}],"majority_vote":5,"minority_vote":3,"winning_party":"Zurcher","decision_type":"majority opinion","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_decision\/case_decision\/9801"}],"first_party_label":"Petitioner","second_party_label":"Respondent","heard_by":[{"ID":15329,"name":"Burger Court (1975-1981)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/burger6","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15073,"name":"Warren E. Burger","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/warren_e_burger","view_count":0,"last_name":"Burger","roles":[{"id":2717,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-16570800,"date_end":528094800,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2717"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32773,"mime":"image\/png","size":52511,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/warren_e_burger\/warren_e_burger.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6304,"identifier":"warren_e_burger"},{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},{"ID":15043,"name":"Potter Stewart","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/potter_stewart","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stewart","roles":[{"id":2687,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-353962800,"date_end":362984400,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2687"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32752,"mime":"image\/png","size":56350,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/potter_stewart\/potter_stewart.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8298,"identifier":"potter_stewart"},{"ID":15071,"name":"Byron R. White","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/byron_r_white","view_count":0,"last_name":"White","roles":[{"id":2715,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-243367200,"date_end":741243600,"appointing_president":"John F. Kennedy","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2715"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32699,"mime":"image\/png","size":55559,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/byron_r_white\/byron_r_white.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":11396,"identifier":"byron_r_white"},{"ID":15104,"name":"Thurgood Marshall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/thurgood_marshall","view_count":0,"last_name":"Marshall","roles":[{"id":2748,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-71002800,"date_end":686293200,"appointing_president":"Lyndon B. Johnson","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2748"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32770,"mime":"image\/png","size":59272,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/thurgood_marshall\/thurgood_marshall.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8765,"identifier":"thurgood_marshall"},{"ID":15045,"name":"Harry A. Blackmun","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harry_a_blackmun","view_count":0,"last_name":"Blackmun","roles":[{"id":2689,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":13755600,"date_end":775890000,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2689"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32712,"mime":"image\/png","size":50281,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/harry_a_blackmun\/harry_a_blackmun.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8821,"identifier":"harry_a_blackmun"},{"ID":15119,"name":"Lewis F. Powell, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/lewis_f_powell_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Powell","roles":[{"id":2764,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":63612000,"date_end":551682000,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2764"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32738,"mime":"image\/png","size":53543,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/lewis_f_powell_jr\/lewis_f_powell_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5649,"identifier":"lewis_f_powell_jr"},{"ID":15141,"name":"William H. Rehnquist","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_h_rehnquist","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rehnquist","roles":[{"id":2787,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":63612000,"date_end":528094800,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2787"},{"id":2788,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":528094800,"date_end":1125723600,"appointing_president":"Ronald Reagan","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2788"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32786,"mime":"image\/png","size":46923,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_h_rehnquist\/william_h_rehnquist.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12293,"identifier":"william_h_rehnquist"},{"ID":15060,"name":"John Paul Stevens","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_paul_stevens","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stevens","roles":[{"id":2704,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":188200800,"date_end":1277787600,"appointing_president":"Gerald Ford","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2704"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32732,"mime":"image\/png","size":62101,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_paul_stevens\/john_paul_stevens.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12611,"identifier":"john_paul_stevens"}],"court_start":188200800,"images":[{"id":12277,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":44058,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/burger6.jpg"}],"identifier":"burger6"}],"decided_by":{"ID":15329,"name":"Burger Court (1975-1981)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/burger6","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15073,"name":"Warren E. Burger","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/warren_e_burger","view_count":0,"last_name":"Burger","roles":[{"id":2717,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-16570800,"date_end":528094800,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2717"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32773,"mime":"image\/png","size":52511,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/warren_e_burger\/warren_e_burger.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6304,"identifier":"warren_e_burger"},{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},{"ID":15043,"name":"Potter Stewart","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/potter_stewart","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stewart","roles":[{"id":2687,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-353962800,"date_end":362984400,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2687"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32752,"mime":"image\/png","size":56350,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/potter_stewart\/potter_stewart.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8298,"identifier":"potter_stewart"},{"ID":15071,"name":"Byron R. White","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/byron_r_white","view_count":0,"last_name":"White","roles":[{"id":2715,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-243367200,"date_end":741243600,"appointing_president":"John F. Kennedy","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2715"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32699,"mime":"image\/png","size":55559,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/byron_r_white\/byron_r_white.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":11396,"identifier":"byron_r_white"},{"ID":15104,"name":"Thurgood Marshall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/thurgood_marshall","view_count":0,"last_name":"Marshall","roles":[{"id":2748,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-71002800,"date_end":686293200,"appointing_president":"Lyndon B. Johnson","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2748"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32770,"mime":"image\/png","size":59272,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/thurgood_marshall\/thurgood_marshall.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8765,"identifier":"thurgood_marshall"},{"ID":15045,"name":"Harry A. Blackmun","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harry_a_blackmun","view_count":0,"last_name":"Blackmun","roles":[{"id":2689,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":13755600,"date_end":775890000,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2689"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32712,"mime":"image\/png","size":50281,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/harry_a_blackmun\/harry_a_blackmun.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8821,"identifier":"harry_a_blackmun"},{"ID":15119,"name":"Lewis F. Powell, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/lewis_f_powell_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Powell","roles":[{"id":2764,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":63612000,"date_end":551682000,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2764"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32738,"mime":"image\/png","size":53543,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/lewis_f_powell_jr\/lewis_f_powell_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5649,"identifier":"lewis_f_powell_jr"},{"ID":15141,"name":"William H. Rehnquist","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_h_rehnquist","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rehnquist","roles":[{"id":2787,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":63612000,"date_end":528094800,"appointing_president":"Richard Nixon","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2787"},{"id":2788,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":528094800,"date_end":1125723600,"appointing_president":"Ronald Reagan","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2788"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32786,"mime":"image\/png","size":46923,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_h_rehnquist\/william_h_rehnquist.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12293,"identifier":"william_h_rehnquist"},{"ID":15060,"name":"John Paul Stevens","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_paul_stevens","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stevens","roles":[{"id":2704,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":188200800,"date_end":1277787600,"appointing_president":"Gerald Ford","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2704"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32732,"mime":"image\/png","size":62101,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_paul_stevens\/john_paul_stevens.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12611,"identifier":"john_paul_stevens"}],"court_start":188200800,"images":[{"id":12277,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":44058,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/burger6.jpg"}],"identifier":"burger6"},"term":"1977","location":null,"opinion_announcement":[{"id":16838,"title":"Opinion Announcement - May 31, 1978","unavailable":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/opinion_announcement_audio\/16838"}],"description":null,"written_opinion":[{"id":9259,"title":"Syllabus","author":null,"type":{"value":"syllabus","label":"Syllabus"},"justia_opinion_id":1952652,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/436\/547\/","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/9259"},{"id":9260,"title":"View Case","author":null,"type":{"value":"case","label":null},"justia_opinion_id":1952653,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/436\/547\/case.html","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/9260"}],"related_cases":null,"justia_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/436\/547\/","argument2_url":null}