{"ID":51831,"name":"Flagg Bros., Inc. v. Brooks","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1977\/77-25","view_count":0,"docket_number":"77-25","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Flagg Bros., Inc., et al.","second_party":"Shirley Herriott Brooks, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[253951200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32822"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[264056400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/32823"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[244702800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53602"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOn June 13, 1973, Shirley Brooks and her family were evicted from their apartment in Mount Vernon, New York. The city marshal arranged for Flagg Bros., Inc. to store the Brooks\u0027 furniture in their warehouse, and informed Ms. Brooks of the cost. Although she objected, she allowed the workers to remove her furniture to the warehouse. On August 25, 1973, after a series of disputes about the charges, Ms. Brooks received a letter from Flagg Bros., Inc. informing her that her furniture would be sold if she did not settle her account within 10 days. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMs. Brooks initiated a class action in district court and alleged that such a sale as allowed by a New York statute would violate the Fourteenth Amendment. The American Warehousemen\u2019s Association, the International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses, and the Attorney General of New York intervened as defendants to defend the statute in question. The district court dismissed the complaint and the Court of Appeals reversed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a New York state statute that allows storage companies to sell stored goods if they do not receive payment violate the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice William H. Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the 5-3 majority. The Court held that the decision of the storage facility to sell the goods could not be considered a state action, and therefore did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. To show that they had a claim worthy of relief, the respondents must have given evidence that they were denied a right guaranteed by the Constitution, and that Flagg Bros., Inc. was operating as the State of New York. The Court held that there was no deprivation of a Constitutional right, as the Constitution only protects against state seizure of property, not that of private actors. The Court also held that the statute that allows the sale to happen does not imply any state action, so Flagg Bros., Inc. was not acting on behalf of the state.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Thurgood Marshall wrote a dissent and argued that the statute allowed for unconstitutional discrimination against the poor, who were unable to pay the required fee in order to prevent the sale of their belongings. He also argued that the Court\u2019s determination ignored the realities of the state\u2019s role in eviction and subsequent legal procedures.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn his dissenting opinion, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote that the company\u2019s right to conduct the sale derived from the state, and not the original property owners, so the sale must be held to the standards of the Fourteenth Amendment. He argued that state authorization of a \u201cnonconsensual resolution of conflict between debtor and creditor\u201d is the type of action that the Due Process Clause was meant to prevent. Justice Byron R. White and Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William J. Brennan, Jr. did not take part in the consideration or decision of the case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":15397,"name":"Alvin Altman","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/alvin_altman","view_count":0,"last_name":"Altman","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"alvin_altman"},"advocate_description":"for petitioners in 77-25","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/10950"},{"advocate":{"ID":16011,"name":"A. 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