{"ID":51966,"name":"Harrah Independent School District v. Martin","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1978\/78-443","view_count":0,"docket_number":"78-443","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Harrah Independent School District, et al.","second_party":"Mary Jane Martin","timeline":[{"event":"Decided","dates":[288856800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33061"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[288856800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53854"}],"lower_court":{"ID":14,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/14"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EMary Jane Martin, a tenured teacher at Harrah Independent School District, was required to earn five college credits every three years as continuing education.  Martin refused to comply with this requirement and did not receive a pay increase each year her contract was renewed.  The Oklahoma legislature passed a law requiring a mandatory pay increase every year regardless of compliance with the continuing education.  Looking for an alternative consequence, the school board warned Martin that they would not renew her contract the following year if she did not complete her continuing education.  Martin refused, and the school board voted to terminate her for \u201cwillful neglect of duty\u201d.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAfter unsuccessfully attempting to obtain administrative relief, Martin sued the school district for Fourteenth Amendment violations.  The district court dismissed the case, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed, holding that the termination violated the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the failure to renew Martin\u2019s contract violate the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  In a per curiam opinion, the Supreme Court reversed the appellate court.  The Supreme Court held that school board did not deny Martin substantive due process since there was no fundamental interest involved.  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