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Reader\u0027s Digest Association, Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1978\/78-5414","view_count":0,"docket_number":"78-5414","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Ilya Wolston","second_party":"Reader\u0027s Digest Association, Inc., et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[293176800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33190"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[299221200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33191"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[284623200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53535"}],"lower_court":{"ID":16,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/16"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1957 and 1958, Ilya Wolston\u2019s aunt and uncle, Myra and Jack Soble, were the subject of an investigation to find Soviet intelligence agents in the United States. On one occasion, Wolston failed to respond to a subpoena and pleaded guilty to a contempt charge. The incident was publicized in newspapers, but Wolston succeeded in returning to life as a private citizen. In 1974, Reader\u2019s Digest Association published a book by John Barron about the KGB and Soviet agents in the United States. The book and its index identified Wolston as a Soviet agent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWolston sued the author and publishers for libel in district court. The district court granted summary judgment for the Association and held that Wolston was a \u201cpublic figure\u201d and had to prove the Association acted with actual malice to prevail in a libel suit. The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs Wolston a public figure and required to prove actual malice in order to win a libel suit?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice William H. Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the 8-1 majority. The Supreme Court held that Wolston met neither of the requirements to be considered a public figure. Wolston was not a figure of \u201cpersuasive power and influence,\u201d nor did he thrust himself to the forefront of popular controversy. The Court held that an individual does not become a public figure merely by attracting public attention, and such individuals should not lose the protection afforded to private individuals.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn his concurring opinion, Justice Harry A. Blackmun wrote that the majority\u2019s decision defined \u201cpublic figure\u201d too narrowly, but the intervening years between Wolston\u2019s publicity and the libelous statement sufficed to consider him a private citizen. Blackmun argued that the timing of the potentially libelous statement relative to the event that brought about public scrutiny of an individual is relevant in libel cases. Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the concurrence.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William J. Brennan, Jr. wrote a dissent and argued that, because the issue of Soviet espionage remained a relevant issue in 1974, the intervening years did not diminish Wolston\u2019s status as a public figure. He also wrote that the district court erred in granting summary judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":41207,"name":"Sidney Dickstein","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/sidney_dickstein","view_count":0,"last_name":"Dickstein","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"sidney_dickstein"},"advocate_description":"for petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/11366"},{"advocate":{"ID":29267,"name":"John J. 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