{"ID":52098,"name":"Diamond v. Chakrabarty","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1979\/79-136","view_count":0,"docket_number":"79-136","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Diamond","second_party":"Chakrabarty","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[322120800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33297"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[329979600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33298"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAfter genetically engineering a bacterium capable of breaking down crude oil, Ananda Chakrabarty sought to patent his creation under Title 35 U.S.C. Section 101, providing patents for people who invent or discover \u0022any\u0022 new and useful \u0022manufacture\u0022 or \u0022composition of matter.\u0022 On appeal from an application rejection by a patent examiner the Patent Office Board of Appeals affirmed, stating that living things are not patentable under Section 101. When this decision was reversed by the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, Diamond appealed and the Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the creation of a live, human-made organism patentable under Title 35 U.S.C. Section 101?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 5-to-4 decision, the Court explained that while natural laws, physical phenomena, abstract ideas, or newly discovered minerals are not patentable, a live artificially-engineered microorganism is. 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