{"ID":52293,"name":"Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Company","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1980\/79-1171","view_count":0,"docket_number":"79-1171","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Minnesota","second_party":"Clover Leaf Creamery Company","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[342079200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33651"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[348904800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33652"}],"lower_court":{"ID":44,"name":"Minnesota Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/44"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EMinnesota enacted a statute prohibiting the sale of milk and milk products in non-refillable, non-returnable plastic containers. Clover Leaf Creamery sued to overturn the law. A Minnesota District Court found that the statute did not fulfill the legislature\u0027s purpose. The Minnesota Supreme Court affirmed the decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Minnesota statute violate the Commerce clause of Article I or the Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo and no. Writing for the majority in a 7-1 decision, Justice William J. Brennan Jr. maintained that Minnesota\u0027s statute was not unconstitutional, acknowledging that the legislature had an interest in promoting resource conservation and resolving solid waste disposal issues. The difference between non-reusable plastic containers and paper or reusable plastic containers was \u0022rationally related\u0022 to the legislature\u0027s purpose, and therefore not unconstitutional under the rational basis test set forth in \u003Cem\u003ENew Orleans v. Dukes\u003C\/em\u003E. The statute banned sale of all milk in the specified containers and did not distinguish by seller, and therefore did not violate the commerce clause. 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