{"ID":52272,"name":"Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1980\/79-1764","view_count":0,"docket_number":"79-1764","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Texas Department of Community Affairs","second_party":"Joyce Ann Burdine","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[345189600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33613"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[352533600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33614"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[329979600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53351"}],"lower_court":{"ID":10,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/10"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Texas Department of Community Affairs (TDCA) hired Joyce Burdine as an accounting clerk in the Public Service Careers Division (PSC). Burdine possessed several years\u2019 experience, was promoted and was often assigned additional duties. Burdine applied for the supervisor\u2019s position of Project Director, however, she never received a response and the position remained vacant for six months. When the PSC learned it would lose funding unless it appointed a permanent Project Director and completely reorganized the PSC staff, a male employee from another division was hired as Project Director. Three employees, including Burdine, were let go, leaving a male as the only professional employee in the division. The TDCA rehired Burdine and assigned her to another division where she received the same salary as the Project Director at PSC. Burdine sued the TDCA and alleged that the failure to promote her and the decision to terminate her were gender discrimination that violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The district held that neither decision was based on gender discrimination. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed in part because the TDCA bore the burden of proof and did not prove it was more likely than not that the male employee hired or promoted was better qualified than Burdine.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAfter an employee has proven a prima facie case of discrimination treatment, does the burden shift to the defendant to persuade the court of the nondiscriminatory reasons for the termination of the employee?\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice Lewis P. Powell, Jr. delivered the unanimous opinion of the Court, which held that the defendant bears the burden of proof to clearly explain the nondiscriminatory reasons for its actions in a gender discrimination case and can do so by introducing the reasons for the plaintiff\u2019s rejection. In this case, the TDCA was not required to prove by a preponderance of the evidence the existence of nondiscriminatory reasons for terminating Burdine and also was not required to prove by objective evidence that the person hired was more qualified than Burdine. The Court held that employers should have discretion to choose among equally qualified candidates, provided the decision is not based on unlawful criteria; therefore, the TDCA was not required to hire a minority or female applicant when that person\u2019s objective qualifications were equal to those of a white male applicant.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":27119,"name":"Hubert L. 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