{"ID":52270,"name":"Steagald v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1980\/79-6777","view_count":0,"docket_number":"79-6777","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Gary Keith Steagald","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[348300000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33610"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[356680800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33611"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[339656400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53577"}],"lower_court":{"ID":10,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/10"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOn January 14, 1978, a confidential informant contacted the Detroit police with information that wanted-drug dealer Ricky Lyons was at a residence in Atlanta, Georgia.  Atlanta police responded to the residence and, without a warrant, searched the home of petitioner Gary Steagald. Although the police did not find Lyons, they did find what appeared to be cocaine. At this point, the police obtained a warrant and completed their search, in which they found 43 pounds of cocaine.\n\u003Cp\u003ESteagald was arrested and brought to trial. He moved to suppress the evidence that police found prior to the warrants, and the district court denied the motion. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Fourth Amendment prevent police officers from searching for a suspect in the home of a third party without obtaining a warrant?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice Thurgood Marshall delivered the opinion of the 7-2 majority. The Court held that the Fourth Amendment prevents all warrantless searches of homes unless there are clearly exigent circumstances. Although the officers in this case did have a warrant to arrest Lyons, their warrant did not extend to the search of Steagald\u2019s home, and there was no judicial oversight to determine if there were grounds for such an extension.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EChief Justice Warren E. Burger concurred in the judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William H. Rehnquist dissented and argued that, if the police possess a valid search warrant and believe the subject is in a third party\u2019s residence, they can reasonably execute a search to carry out the arrest warrant. The arrest warrant can serve as a search warrant because it functions to limit the scope of the search. He also argued that the state has a compelling interest in a search because of the inherent mobility of the subject. Justice Byron R. 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