{"ID":52243,"name":"Flynt v. Ohio","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1980\/80-420","view_count":0,"docket_number":"80-420","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Larry C. Flynt","second_party":"State of Ohio","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[354261600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33559"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[359010000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33560"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[345103200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53353"}],"lower_court":{"ID":56,"name":"Ohio Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/56"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn July 1976, Ohio charged petitioners, officers of Hustler Magazine, with disseminating obscene materials for their role in publishing an issue of Hustler that contained a political cartoon that Ohio deemed obscene. The trial court dismissed the charge and held that Ohio violated the petitioners\u2019 rights under the Equal Protection Clause by engaging in discriminatory prosecution. Ohio appealed to the Court of Appeals of Ohio for the Eighth District, which reversed the trial court\u2019s decision and reinstated the charges. Petitioners appealed to the Supreme Court of Ohio and argued that Ohio\u2019s decision to prosecute Hustler, instead of other magazines that routinely published similar content, was discriminatory. The Supreme Court of Ohio ruled that petitioners did not establish the elements for a prima facie case for unconstitutional discriminatory prosecution. To do so, petitioners had to show that they were singled out for prosecution while there were other magazines similarly situated that were not prosecuted, and that the government\u2019s decision to prosecute them was made in bad faith, based upon race, religion, or the desire to prevent their exercise of First Amendment rights. The Supreme Court of Ohio determined the petitioners had not met this burden and remanded the case to the lower courts so that the petitioners could present further evidence to meet this burden.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan the Supreme Court assume jurisdiction over a case that has not received final judgment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. The Court issued a per curium opinion for the 5-4 majority in which it dismissed the previously granted writ of certiorari for a lack of jurisdiction. The Court noted that it normally reviews decisions that have received final judgment and that the ruling of the Supreme Court of Ohio was not a final judgment since it returned the case to the lower court and allowed the petitioners to provide further evidence relating to their discriminatory prosecution claim. Although the Court can disregard the final judgment requirement in cases where the refusal to review a lower court\u2019s decision \u201cmight seriously erode federal policy;\u201d in this case, the Supreme Court of Ohio\u2019s ruling did not threaten to erode federal policy to the extent that review was necessary.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Potter Stewart wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that a criminal trial of the petitioners under the obscenity statute would undermine their First Amendment rights. Justice Stewart argued that this violation of rights was sufficient to dispose of the final judgment requirement. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote a separate dissenting opinion in which he argued that the interest in protecting magazine publishers from being prosecuted because their magazines\u2019 content offends state officials is a significant First Amendment interest, sufficient to allow the Court to review.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":26991,"name":"Herald Price Fahringer","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/herald_price_fahringer","view_count":0,"last_name":"Fahringer","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"herald_price_fahringer"},"advocate_description":"For the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/11797"},{"advocate":{"ID":18106,"name":"Bruce A. 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