{"ID":52384,"name":"Piper Aircraft Company v. Reyno","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1981\/80-848","view_count":0,"docket_number":"80-848","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Piper Aircraft Company","second_party":"Reyno","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[371883600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33813"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[376639200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/33814"}],"lower_court":{"ID":8,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/8"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003E(This summary was prepared by Tom Feledy.)\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EA British company, flying an airplane manufactured by Piper, a Pennsylvania company, equipped with propellers made by Hartzell, an Ohio company, conducted a charter flight in Scotland for five Scottish citizens. When the plane crashed, killing all on board, the next of kin, also Scottish, had a Los Angeles-based lawyer sue Piper and Hartzell for wrongful death. The suit was filed in a California state court, then removed to Federal District Court in California, and finally transferred to Federal District Court in Pennsylvania. There it was dismissed for \u003Cem\u003Eforum non conveniens\u003C\/em\u003E under the determination that the case should be tried in Scotland: the crash had occurred, the crash investigation had been conducted there by British authorities, and the pilot\u0027s estate, the plane\u0027s owners, and the charter company were all located there. However, respondents successfully appealed, claiming that substantive law in Scotland would be unfavorable to their case. Scotland, unlike Pennsylvania, had no strict liability law, which, along with negligence, respondents were relying upon in order to prevail.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the possibility of an unfavorable change in law bar dismissal under \u003Cem\u003Eforum non conveniens\u003C\/em\u003E?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 4-3 majority opinion authored by Justice Thurgood Marshall, the Court held that the District Court properly weighed private and public interests using the \u003Cem\u003EGulf Oil v. Gilbert\u003C\/em\u003E test to determine that the trial should be held in Scotland. The possibility of a change in substantive law should ordinarily not be given conclusive or even substantial weight in the forum non conveniens inquiry. Justices Lewis Powell and Sandra Day O\u0027Connor did not participate.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20664,"name":"Daniel C. 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