{"ID":52490,"name":"Rodriguez v. Popular Democratic Party","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1981\/81-328","view_count":0,"docket_number":"81-328","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Rodriguez","second_party":"Popular Democratic Party","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[385624800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/34005"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[392274000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/34006"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1981, a representative of Puerto Rico\u0027s Popular Democratic Party (\u0022Party\u0022) died in office. Searching for a replacement, the Governor of Puerto Rico held a \u0022by-election\u0022 open to candidates of all parties. The Party challenged the Governor, alleging that under Puerto Rico statutes only candidates and electors affiliated with the Party could participate in the by-election. On appeal from a Superior Court judgment favoring the Party, Puerto Rico\u0027s Supreme Court modified the judgment holding that a by-election was only required if the party of the legislator vacating the seat fails to name a replacement within 60 days. Before Puerto Rico\u0027s Supreme Court could deliver its decision, the Party held an election open only to its members and, then, pursuant to the Supreme Court\u0027s mandate, swore in a new representative. Rodriguez appealed and the Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo Puerto Rico\u0027s statutes, authorizing a political party to appoint one of its own members as an interim replacement to a vacated seat, infringe on the constitutionally protected rights of association or equal protection?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. The Court, in a unanimous opinion, began by noting that the Constitution does not compel a fixed method of selecting state or local representatives. 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