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In a trial involving a male who was accused of raping three minors, the court, acting in reference to the Massachusetts statute, conducted a closed trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Massachusetts law violate the First Amendment\u0027s freedom of press guarantee as applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court held that the Massachusetts law violated the First Amendment. Recalling the Court\u0027s holding in Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia (1980), Justice Brennan reviewed important historical and judicial reasons why access to criminal trials is \u0022properly afforded\u0022 First Amendment protection. When the court denies access, argued Brennan, the only justification is to serve a compelling state interest. The Court found no such interest here. 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