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The district court supported Chambers on the use of public funds. The appeals court supported Chambers on the prayer practice. Both parties appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the chaplaincy practice of the Nebraska legislature violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 6-to-3 decision, the Court upheld the chaplaincy practice. In his opinion for the Court, Chief Justice Warren Burger abandoned the three-part test of Lemon v. Kurtzman, which had been the touchstone for cases involving the Establishment Clause. In its place, Burger rested the Court\u0027s opinion on historical custom. Prayers by tax-supported legislative chaplains could be traced to the First Continental Congress and to the First Congress that framed the Bill of Rights. 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