{"ID":52705,"name":"Dirks v. Securities and Exchange Commission","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1982\/82-276","view_count":0,"docket_number":"82-276","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Raymond L. 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Dirks did not do any business with Equity Funding, but he decided to investigate and, during the investigation, discussed his information with investors who did hold Equity Funding stock. Some of these people sold their stock based on Dirks\u2019 information. Dirks also urged the Wall Street Journal to publish an article on the fraud allegations, but it would not for fear of the story being libelous. The drop in Equity Funding\u2019s share price caused the New York Stock Exchange to halt trading on March 27 and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began an investigation. On April 2, the Wall Street Journal ran a story that was based largely on Dirks\u2019 information, and the SEC then began investigating Dirks\u2019 role in the affair.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn their investigation of Dirks\u2019 actions, the SEC found that he had aided and abetted the violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by informing other members of the investment community of the fraud allegations. However, because he assisted in exposing the fraud, Dirks was only censured. Dirks appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which affirmed the SEC\u2019s decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Dirks\u2019 actions violate the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr. delivered the opinion of the 6-3 majority. The Court held that the duty to disclose information arises from a financial relationship with one of the parties, not just the possession of information. The Court also held that an insider is only liable for inside trading when he makes a profit on the information before disclosing. Because Dirks did not have a financial relationship with Equity Funding, nor did he make a profit from the information, he neither had a duty to disclose nor did he violate the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn his dissenting opinion, Justice Harry A. Blackmun argued that Dirks served as a proxy to provide insider information to people who did have a financial interest in Equity Funding and were able to act on his information. By fulfilling this role, he is liable. He also argued that that the majority\u2019s opinion essentially rewards Dirks for participating in the affair, which is counterproductive for the purposes of enforcing the federal securities acts. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20574,"name":"David Bonderman","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_bonderman","view_count":0,"last_name":"Bonderman","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"david_bonderman"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/12732"},{"advocate":{"ID":37945,"name":"Paul Gonson","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/paul_gonson","view_count":0,"last_name":"Gonson","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"paul_gonson"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of Respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/12733"}],"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":19769,"title":"Oral Argument - March 21, 1983","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/19769"}],"citation":{"volume":"463","page":"646","year":"1983","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/16633"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15104,"name":"Thurgood Marshall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/thurgood_marshall","view_count":0,"last_name":"Marshall","roles":[{"id":2748,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-71002800,"date_end":686293200,"appointing_president":"Lyndon B. 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