{"ID":52838,"name":"Heckler v. Matthews","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1983\/82-1050","view_count":0,"docket_number":"82-1050","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Heckler","second_party":"Matthews","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[439452000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/34651"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[447314400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/34652"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ECongress responded to the Court\u0027s decision in Califano v. Goldfarb (1977), which invalidated a gender-based dependency requirement in the allocation of Social Security payments, and to the necessity of preventing bankruptcy in the Social Security fund. It enacted amendments in 1977 to the Social Security Act. The 1977 amendments included a \u0022pension offset\u0022 provision which reduced spousal benefits by the amount of certain federal and state pension funds that a Social Security applicant received. However, Congress exempted from this provision spouses who were eligible to receive pension benefits prior to December 1982 and who would have qualified for unreduced spousal benefits prior to the Court\u0027s Califano decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the resurrection of pre-California law which allowed some gender-based classification in Social Security allocations violate the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe unanimous Court upheld the law. 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