{"ID":52862,"name":"Minnesota v. Murphy","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1983\/82-827","view_count":0,"docket_number":"82-827","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Minnesota","second_party":"Marshall Donald Murphy","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[434782800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/34696"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[446277600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/34697"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[411631200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53458"}],"lower_court":{"ID":44,"name":"Minnesota Supreme Court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/44"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn 1974, Marshall Murphy was questioned by Minneapolis police about the rape and murder of a teenage girl, but he was never charged.  In 1980, Murphy pleaded guilty to false imprisonment in an unrelated criminal sexual conduct case and was sentenced to a 16-month suspended prison sentence and three years probation.  During probation, Murphy was required to participate in a treatment program for sex offenders at Alpha House and to see a probation officer.  While at Alpha House, Murphy admitted to the 1974 rape and murder.  An Alpha House counselor contacted Murphy\u2019s probation officer about the admission and the officer called Murphy in for a meeting.  During the meeting Murphy became angry and said he \u201cfelt like calling a lawyer\u201d but still admitted to the rape and murder.  The probation officer relayed the information from the meeting to the police, and Murphy was arrested and charged with first-degree murder.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAt trial, Murphy tried to suppress testimony about the confession, arguing that it was obtained in violation of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.  The trial court found that Murphy was not in custody at the time of the confession, and the confession was not compelled or involuntary.  The Minnesota Supreme Court reversed, concluding that the confession violated the Fifth Amendment because Murphy\u2019s parole officer knew that Murphy\u2019s answers were likely to be incriminating.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Fifth Amendment require suppression of a probationer\u0027s incriminating admissions where the probationer is required to meet with his probation officer and to be truthful, and the probation officer has reason to believe that the probationer\u0027s answers to her questions are likely to be incriminating?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  Justice Byron R. White, writing for a 6-3 majority, reversed the lower court.  The Supreme Court held that admissions made to a probation officer about a crime unrelated to the probation are admissible in subsequent prosecution.  A state may require a probationer to meet with his officer and discuss matters that may affect his probationary status, but this does not create an exception to the rule that one must assert the privilege against self-incrimination.  Murphy could have asserted that privilege when his officer asked the questions that led to the incriminating answers, but he failed to do so.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Thurgood Marshall dissented, arguing that the state should have to prove that Murphy knew his rights and knowingly waived them.  The facts of this case did not warrant application of the principle that one waive their privilege against self-incrimination unless they asserted it in a timely fashion.  Justice John Paul Stevens, and Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21501,"name":"David A. 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