{"ID":53051,"name":"Tennessee v. Garner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1984\/83-1035","view_count":0,"docket_number":"83-1035","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Tennessee","second_party":"Garner","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[467964000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35049"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[480751200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35050"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThese are two consolidated cases against different defendants involving the same incident. During a chase, police officer Elton Hymon shot 15-year-old Edward Eugene Garner with a hollow tip bullet to prevent Garner from escaping over a fence. Garner was suspected of burglarizing a nearby house. Hymon admitted that before he shot he saw no evidence that Garner was armed and \u0022figured\u0022 he was unarmed. The bullet hit Garner in the back of the head. Garner was taken to the hospital where he died a short time later.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EGarner\u0027s father sued seeking damages for violations of Garner\u0027s constitutional rights. The district court entered judgment for the defendants because Tennessee law authorized Hymon\u0027s actions. The court also felt that Garner had assumed the risk of being shot by recklessly attempting to escape. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed, holding that killing a fleeing suspect is a \u0022seizure\u0022 under the Fourth Amendment and such a seizure would only be reasonable if the suspect posed a threat to the safety of police officers or the community at large.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a statute authorizing use of deadly force to prevent the escape of any fleeing suspected felon violate the Fourth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 6-3 decision, Justice Byron R. White wrote for the majority affirming the court of appeals decision. The Fourth Amendment prohibits the use of deadly force unless it is necessary to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of violence to the officer or the community. 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