{"ID":53050,"name":"Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1984\/83-1362","view_count":0,"docket_number":"83-1362","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Cleveland Board of Education","second_party":"James Loudermill","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[470901600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35047"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[480060000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35048"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EJames Loudermill stated on his application for employment with the Cleveland Board of Education that he had never been convicted for a felony. After hiring him as a security guard, the board discovered that he had been convicted for grand larceny and without further consideration fired him for providing false information on his application. Since Loudermill qualified as a \u0022classified civil servant\u0022 under Ohio law, he obtained a property right to his employment. This meant he could only be dismissed for cause and could obtain an administrative review of the causes for his termination. The Cleveland Civil Service Commission granted him an administrative review after his termination and found it valid. Loudermill filed suit in District Court alleging that the review system was unconstitutional because it only allowed him to respond to the charges against him after his termination. He argued that the board removed his property without giving him a chance to defend himself in violation of his right to Due Process under the Fourteenth Amendment. The District Court agreed that the Ohio statute gave Loudermill a property right to his job, but ruled that the board did not violate his due process rights because it followed the procedures specified by the same statute for removing the property right. In a similar case, Richard Donnelly alleged that post-dismissal hearings violated his due process rights. The Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit heard both cases together and ruled that the board violated both defendants\u0027 due process rights by removing their property rights to employment before providing an opportunity for them to respond to charges against them.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan a state remove a civil servant\u0027s property rights to employment before providing an opportunity for that worker to respond to the charges offered for his termination?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Byron White authored the opinion for an 8-1 court. The Ohio statute clearly grants civil servants property rights to their employment. In order to lawfully remove this property, the Due Process Clause requires a procedure that carefully weighs the interests of the government in removing the property against the interests of the private party in retaining the property. This procedure must incorporate the \u0022essential requirements of due process,\u0022 which \u0022are notice and an opportunity to respond.\u0022 There was no strong reason to delay the opportunity to respond until after termination. The Court found that \u0022affording the employee an opportunity to respond prior to termination would impose neither a significant administrative burden nor intolerable delays.\u0022 Accordingly, the significant interests of the employees to retain their jobs outweighed the interests of the state to remove employees quickly.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":39234,"name":"Robert M. 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