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Harper \u0026amp; Row negotiated a prepublication agreement with Time Magazine for the right to excerpt 7,500 words from Ford\u0027s account of his pardon of former President Richard Nixon. Before Time released its article, an unauthorized source provided The Nation Magazine with the unpublished Ford manuscript. Subsequently, The Nation, using approximately 300 words from the manuscript, scooped Time. Harper \u0026amp; Row sued The Nation, alleging violations of the Copyright Revision Act of 1976. The District Court held that The Nation\u0027s use of the copyrighted material constituted infringement. In reversing, the Court of Appeals held that Nation\u0027s use of the copyrighted material was sanctioned as a fair use.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Copyright Revision Act of 1976\u0027s fair use doctrine sanction The Nation\u0027s unauthorized use of quotations from former President Gerald Ford\u0027s unpublished manuscript?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 6-3 opinion delivered by Justice Sandra Day O\u0027Connor, the Court held that The Nation\u0027s use of verbatim excerpts from the unpublished manuscript was not a fair use. The Court reasoned that the unpublished nature of a work is a key, though not necessarily determinative, factor tending to negate a defense of fair use. \u0022Under ordinary circumstances, the author\u0027s right to control the first public appearance of his undisseminated expression will outweigh a claim of fair use,\u0022 wrote Justice O\u0027Connor. Accordingly, the Court concluded that the four statutory factors relevant to determining whether the use was fair were not satisfied. In his dissent, Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., argued that the Court was advancing the protection of the copyright owner\u0027s economic interest \u0022through an exceedingly narrow definition of the scope of fair use.\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":22806,"name":"Edward A. 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