{"ID":53040,"name":"School Committee of the Town of Burlington v. Department of Education of Massachusetts","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1984\/84-433","view_count":0,"docket_number":"84-433","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"School Committee of Burlington, Massachusetts, et al.","second_party":"Department of Education of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[480664800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35027"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[483598800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35028"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[470901600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53488"}],"lower_court":{"ID":6,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/6"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EUnder the provisions of the Education of the Handicapped Act, state and local education agencies must provide handicapped children and their parents or guardians with access to the appropriate safeguards to ensure free and appropriate public education. Such safeguards include the right of the parents and guardians to participate in the development of an individual education program (IEP) and a procedure for the review of a proposed IEP if there is disagreement.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn the spring of 1979, Michael Panico, who was considered to be \u201chandicapped\u201d under the meaning of the Act, was attending Memorial School, a public school in Burlington. His continued poor performance and the school\u2019s inability to handle his needs led to a discussion between the school district and Michael\u2019s parents about what changes needed to be made to his IEP. In June of 1979, the town presented the Panicos with an IEP that called for Michael to be placed at Pine Glen School. In the meantime, the Panicos had met with specialists at the Massachusetts General Hospital who recommended that Michael\u2019s needs could best be served at the Carroll School in Lincoln, Massachusetts. The Panicos enrolled Michael at the Carroll School at their own expense.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Massachusetts Department of Education\u2019s Bureau of Special Education Appeals (BSEA) held several hearings on the issue and determined that the town\u2019s proposed placement was inappropriate and that the Carroll School was most adequately equipped to meet Michael\u2019s needs. The BSEA ordered the town to pay for Michael\u2019s tuition and transportation, as well as reimburse the Panicos for money already spent. The town sought judicial review in district court under federal and state statutes. The district court granted summary judgment against the town on the state law claim and set a date for trial on the federal claim. Because the town had refused to comply with the BSEA order, the Panicos and the state moved for preliminary injunctive relief. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit reversed the judgment in regards to the state law claim and held that none of the parties were entitled to preliminary injunctive relief because none could show irreparable injury. On remand, the district court found in favor of the town that the proposed IEP was appropriate and that the town should not be required to compensate the Panicos. The case was transferred to a different district judge to rule on the issue of whether or not the town should be required to pay the Panicos for costs incurred while the case was pending. The district court held that the Panicos\u2019 decision to place Michael in the Carroll School without the town\u2019s consent absolved the town of financial responsibility while the case was pending and ordered the Panicos to reimburse the town. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit reversed and held that the district court erred in conducting an entirely new trial, gave insufficient weight to the BSEA findings, and did not properly evaluate the IEP in question.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Does the Education of the Handicapped Act allow for reimbursement for private school tuition and transportation?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) Does parental rejection of an IEP and the placement of the child in a private school without the agreement of local authorities bar such reimbursement?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, no. Justice William H. Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the unanimous court. The Supreme Court held that the Education of the Handicapped Act grants the courts broad discretion in overseeing the administrative proceedings of IEP disputes that includes the ability to order reimbursement. Because the courts must ensure appropriate placement for the children in question, there may be situations in which all of the public school options are deemed inappropriate for the needs of a particular child. The Court also held that a reading of the Act that forces parents to waive their right to reimbursement if they place their child in an alternative school from the one recommended in the IEP would defeat the purpose of the Act. Parents who unilaterally change their child\u2019s placement do so at their own financial risk, but they may be reimbursed if the placement is deemed to be the most appropriate available option.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20571,"name":"David Berman","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_berman","view_count":0,"last_name":"Berman","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"david_berman"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/13476"},{"advocate":{"ID":21459,"name":"David W. Rosenberg","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_w_rosenberg","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rosenberg","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"david_w_rosenberg"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of respondent Panico","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/13477"},{"advocate":{"ID":22543,"name":"Ellen L. 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