{"ID":53231,"name":"Moran v. Burbine","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1985\/84-1485","view_count":0,"docket_number":"84-1485","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"John Moran, Superintendent of the Rhode Island Dept. of Corrections ","second_party":"Brian K. Burbine","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[500709600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35388"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[510818400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35389"}],"lower_court":{"ID":6,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/6"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EBrian Burbine was arrested for burglary in Cranston, Rhode Island. Police then received information connecting Burbine to a murder that happened in town a few months earlier. Burbine was read his Miranda rights and held for questioning. At first, Burbine refused to waive his rights, but later he signed three forms acknowledging that he understood his right to an attorney and waived that right. After questioning, he also signed three written statements admitting to the murder. That same night Burbine\u2019s sister called the local Public Defender\u2019s Office to get a lawyer for her brother. The sister did not know about the potential murder charge. When the Public Defender called the Cranston Police Station, police told her that Burbine was unavailable and would not be questioned until the next day. Police never told Burbine that an attorney attempted to contact him.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EAt trial, the judged denied a motion to suppress the statements made at the police station, holding that Burbine knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waived his right to counsel and privilege against self-incrimination. The U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island denied Burbine\u2019s petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit reversed, holding that the police officer\u2019s deliberate or reckless failure to inform Burbine that his counsel attempted to contact him invalidated his waiver of rights.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the self-incrimination clause of the Fifth Amendment require the suppression of three confessions and three valid waivers of rights, when an attorney unrequested by the\u00a0defendant was given misleading information by a police officer about interrogations and the defendant was not informed of the attorney\u0027s call?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Sandra Day O\u2019Connor, writing for a 6-3 majority, reversed and remanded. The Supreme Court held that failure to inform Burbine about the attorney\u2019s phone call did not affect the validity of his waiver of rights. The waiver was not coerced, and Burbine was aware of his rights at all times. The right to counsel does not attach until an accused is formally charged, so that right was not violated in this case. Also, the misleading conduct by the police was not so offensive that it deprived Burbine of his due process rights.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John Paul Stevens dissented, arguing that Burbine\u2019s waiver of rights was invalidated by the police\u2019s deceptive acts. Those acts also constituted an interference with the administration of justice that the due process clause was meant to prohibit. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":19664,"name":"Constance L. 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