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(NFTB), an organization that engaged in collective ratemaking activities for shipping goods over the border between the United States and Canada. The petitioners sued the carriers and alleged that, between 1966 and 1981, the group had engaged in price fixing that violated the terms of the NFTB agreement and could not be approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC). The petitioners argued that during those years they paid higher rates than they would have in a freely competitive market and sought treble damages on that difference, along with declaratory and injunctive relief. The district court dismissed the case based on precedent set by a previous Supreme Court decision. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the district court\u2019s decision regarding the treble damages and remanded for further hearings to determine whether the petitioners were entitled to injunctive relief.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIf prices were fixed in such a way that should be forbidden by the Sherman Act and should not have been approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission, should the carriers be subject to treble damages?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice John Paul Stevens delivered the opinion of the 8-1 majority. The Supreme Court held that the precedent established by the previous decision is relevant to this case because in both cases the rates were approved by the ICC, which meant that the rates were lawful under the Interstate Commerce Act, and the carriers were protected from suits for damages. The Court also held that the recently enacted Reed-Bullwinkle Act did not alter any anti-trust laws applicable to carriers. The legislative history surrounding the Act makes it clear that Congress did not intend to drastically alter existing anti-trust legislation and its judicial interpretation.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Thurgood Marshall wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that the Court of Appeals opinion provided sufficient analysis as to why the previous precedent should be overruled and that he was persuaded by the analysis.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21453,"name":"Douglas V. Rigler","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/douglas_v_rigler","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rigler","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"douglas_v_rigler"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/13879"},{"advocate":{"ID":20838,"name":"Donald L. 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