{"ID":53303,"name":"Illinois v. Krull","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1986\/85-608","view_count":0,"docket_number":"85-608","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Illinois","second_party":"Albert Krull, George Lucas, Salvatore Mucerino","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[531554400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35529"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[542268000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35530"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[512028000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53754"}],"lower_court":{"ID":34,"name":"Supreme Court of Illinois","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/34"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe state of Illinois required all who sell or scrap motor vehicles or parts to obtain licenses.  That law also required anyone with a license to allow police to inspect their records at any time without a warrant.  Albert Krull, George Lucas, and Salvatore Mucerino operated a wrecking yard.  During a routine records inspection, police found four stolen cars on the lot.  The men were arrested and charged with several criminal violations of Illinois motor vehicle laws.  The next day, the Illinois Supreme Court struck down the law that allowed police officers to inspect records without a warrant.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EKrull moved to suppress evidence found during the search because the law that police officers relied on was now unconstitutional.  As a general rule, any evidence obtained during an unlawful search is excluded at trial.  Illinois argued that because the police officer acted in good faith, the evidence was admissible.  The trial court granted Krull\u2019s motion.  The state appellate court vacated the judgment and remanded.  On remand, the trial court maintained its original position and granted the motion to suppress.  The Supreme Court of Illinois affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the good faith exception to the exclusionary evidence rule apply when a police officer relied on a statute that was later held unconstitutional?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes.  In a 5-4 decision, Justice Harry A. Blackmun wrote the majority opinion reversing and remanding.  The Supreme Court held that the exclusionary rule does not apply because the officer acted in good faith.  The officer\u2019s reliance on the unconstitutional law was objectively reasonable when he conducted the search.  Excluding the evidence in this case would not support the policy behind the exclusionary rule to deter police misconduct.  The Court followed \u003Ci\u003EUnited States v. 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