{"ID":53291,"name":"Tanner v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1986\/86-177","view_count":0,"docket_number":"86-177","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Anthony R. Tanner, William M. Conover","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[544168800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35505"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[551336400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35506"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[531381600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53806"}],"lower_court":{"ID":15,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/15"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAnthony Tanner and William Conover were indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States and of mail fraud.  After the jury ruled, Tanner and Conover filed a motion for a new trial based on an affidavit stating that several jurors consumed alcohol during lunch breaks.  The district court held an evidentiary hearing and denied relief, holding that juror testimony was inadmissible to impeach a jury verdict under Rule 606(b).  There was insufficient evidence other than that testimony of juror misconduct.  Tanner and Conover filed another motion, this time alleging juror use of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine during the trial.  The district court declined to hold another evidentiary hearing.  On appeal the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit affirmed the convictions, holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to hold a second evidentiary hearing.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E Was the district court required to hold a second evidentiary hearing to evaluate juror drug and alcohol use during the trial?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  In a 5-4 decision, Justice Sandra Day O\u2019Connor wrote the majority opinion affirming in part and remanding.  The Supreme Court held that the district court was right to refuse to admit juror testimony in the evidentiary hearing.  There was insufficient non-juror testimony to substantiate the claims of juror misconduct.  The Supreme Court remanded the case for further consideration of the conspiracy claims.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Thurgood Marshall wrote a partial dissent, stating that juror testimony was admissible under Rule 606(b), and allowing the district court to ignore sworn affidavits from jurors violated the Sixth Amendment right to a competent jury.  Justices William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, and John Paul Stevens joined in the dissent\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":29870,"name":"John A. DeVault, III","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_a_devault_iii","view_count":0,"last_name":"DeVault,","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"john_a_devault_iii"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/14050"},{"advocate":{"ID":39819,"name":"Richard J. 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