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The California Court of Appeals, however, in reversing a lower court decision, found that Rotary International\u0027s action violated a California civil rights act prohibiting sexual discrimination.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid a law which required California Rotary Clubs to admit women members violate Rotary International\u0027s First Amendment rights of association?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Considering the size, purpose, selectivity, and exclusivity of Rotary\u0027s membership, the Court found that the relationship among the club\u0027s members was not of the intimate or private variety which warrants First Amendment protection. Writing for the unanimous Court, Justice Powell argued that because many of Rotary\u0027s activities (including their meetings) are conducted in the presence of strangers, and because women members would not prevent the club from carrying out its purposes, there was no violation of associational rights. 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