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A study commissioned by the Forest Service reported that harvesting the Chimney Rock area would irreparably damage grounds that had historically been used by Native Americans to conduct religious rituals. After the Forest Service decided to construct a road, the Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association took action against Secretary of Agriculture Richard Lyng.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the First Amendment\u0027s Free Exercise Clause prohibit the government from harvesting or developing the Chimney Rock area?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-to-3 decision, the Court held that the Forest Service was free to harvest the lands. Though the government\u0027s actions would have severe adverse effects on the Indians\u0027 practice oftheir religion, those effects were only incidental and did not constitute an attempt to coerce Native Americans to act in violation of their beliefs. 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