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The ordinance merely required Lakewood\u0027s mayor to provide an explanation, in the event of a permit denial, while empowering him to subject all permit approvals to whatever \u0022terms and conditions\u0022 which he \u0022deemed necessary and reasonable.\u0022 On appeal from a district court ruling that found the ordinance constitutional, the Court of Appeals reversed. The Supreme Court granted Lakewood\u0027s request for certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Lakewood\u0027s city ordinance violate freedom of speech rights as protected by the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. The Court held that the licensing ordinance was facially invalid since it gave Lakewood\u0027s mayor unbridled discretion to discriminate against permit seekers, based on the content of their publications and viewpoints. This, in turn, promoted self-censorship by publishers and other speakers who sought to curry favor with the mayor\u0027s officer in order to secure the approval of their licensing requests. The Court added that while cities may require the periodic licensing of newsracks on public property, even subjecting such procedures to reasonable restrictions, they may not use language which is so open-ended as to give city officials unlimited subjective discretion over permit approvals.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":null,"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":23409,"title":"Oral Argument - November 04, 1987","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/23409"}],"citation":{"volume":"486","page":"750","year":"1988","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/26969"},"decisions":[{"description":"Publishers can challenge the facial constitutionality of the city ordinance without first applying and being denied a permit.","votes":[{"member":{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. 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