{"ID":53488,"name":"Doe v. 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As part of the grand jury\u2019s investigation, Doe was directed to produce records from bank holdings in the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. Doe proceeded to disclose some records but invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination regarding any other documents.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe United States then served subpoenas on three of Doe\u2019s foreign banks, ordering them to release Doe\u2019s information. The banks refused to release this information without Doe\u2019s consent. The government then sought to have the district court order Doe to sign the bank forms authorizing his banks to release the information.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe district court refused, stating that Doe had not been indicted for any crime and that forcing him to disclose this information would amount to a \u201cfishing expedition\u201d for incriminating evidence; precisely the kind of action that the 5th Amendment sought to prevent. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed and ordered that Doe be held in contempt if he did not consent to the release of records. Doe refused and appealed. The Fifth Circuit again affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a court\u2019s order that a citizen who has not yet been indicted by a grand jury must authorize the release of undisclosed foreign bank documents violate the Fifth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EJustice Harry A. Blackmun, writing for an 8-1 majority, held that such a court order does not implicate the Fifth Amendment. First, he noted that it is undisputed that the contents of foreign bank accounts are not privileged under the Fifth Amendment. Furthermore, the Fifth Amendment only protects individuals from being incriminated by their \u201cown compelled testimonial communications.\u201d The foreign bank statements, and the requisite authorization document, do not fit into this definition.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe Court made further analogies to situations where a defendant may be required to give \u201cincriminating\u201d information without invoking the Fifth Amendment. These include: blood samples, lineups, handwriting samples, voice samples, or wearing particular clothing. Finally, the authorization in this case did not list specific information that the government needed for the case. 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