{"ID":62189,"name":"Michigan v. Chesternut","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1987\/86-1824","view_count":0,"docket_number":"86-1824","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Michigan","second_party":"Michael Mose Chesternut","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[572680800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52444"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[582181200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52445"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[277102800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53343"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOn December 19, 1984, Michael Mose Chesternut saw a police car approach him while one a routine patrol, so he ran. After the police caught up with him and drove alongside him for a short distance, they observed him discarding a number of packets. Assuming the packets contained cocaine, the police arrested Chesternut and, after a search of his person, discovered heroin and a hypodermic needle. Chesternut was charged with possession of controlled substances in violation of Michigan law. The trial court dismissed the charge and concluded that Chesternut was unlawfully seized during the police pursuit preceding his disposal of the packets. The Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed and held that Chesternut\u2019s freedom was restricted as soon as the officers began their pursuit. Michigan appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a police officer violate the Fourth Amendment\u2019s protection against seizures when he pursues a citizen without an objective basis for suspecting him of criminal activity?\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Harry A. Blackmun delivered the unanimous opinion of the Court, which held the officers\u2019 pursuit of Chesternut did not constitute a seizure prohibited by the Fourth Amendment; therefore the charges against him were improperly dropped. The test of whether a seizure violates the Fourth Amendment is based off whether a reasonable man would have concluded that the police had restrained his liberty so that he was not free to leave. Under the reasonable man standard, Chesternut was not seized before he discarded the drugs because a reasonable person would not conclude the police attempted to chase Chesternut simply by accelerating to catch up with him, followed by a short drive alongside him.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":17084,"name":"Andrea L. 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