{"ID":53466,"name":"Honig v. Doe","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1987\/86-728","view_count":0,"docket_number":"86-728","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Bill Honig","second_party":"John Doe and Jack Smith","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[563436000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35839"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[569656800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/35840"}],"lower_court":{"ID":5,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/5"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Education of the Handicapped Act contains a provision, known as the \u0022stay-put\u0022 provision, which provides that a handicapped child shall remain with his or her current educational placement pending completion of any review proceedings, unless the parents and state or local educational agencies agree to removal. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJohn Doe was a student at the Louise Lombard School, a developmental center for disabled children. Doe had a disability which caused him considerable difficulty in controlling his impulses. On November 6, 1980, Doe was teased by a fellow student and responded by attacking the student and kicking out a school window. Doe was subsequently suspended pending expulsion proceedings. After unsuccessfully protesting the suspension by letter, Doe brought an action against school authorities under the Education of the Handicapped Act.  Jack Smith was another handicapped student whose disability caused behavioral problems. Smith engaged in disruptive behavior and was eventually suspended indefinitely pending a hearing. Smith brought an action in district court essentially identical to the one brought by Doe. After learning of Doe\u0027s action Smith joined Doe\u0027s suit.  \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe handicapped students asked the district court to enter an order requiring the school to allow the students to return to their own schools. The district court granted the handicapped students\u0027 request and issued a permanent injunction, an order which prevented the school district from indefinitely suspending a student for disability-related misconduct. The school authorities appealed, and the Court of Appeals of the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court\u0027s opinion. The school authorities appealed the appellate court\u0027s decision. \u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Is a claim brought under the Education of the Handicapped Act moot if the claimant is over the age of 21?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) Does the \u0022stay-put\u0022 provision of the Education of the Handicapped Act prevent a school district from indefinitely suspending a student whose handicap-related misconduct endangered the student and others? \u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes and Yes. The Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice William J. Brennan, held that since the Act covered individuals from ages 3 to 21, the claim of a 24-year-old who was no longer in school was moot, but that the claim of a 20-year-old was not moot. The Supreme Court further held that the \u0022stay-put\u0022 provision of the Education of the Handicapped Act prohibited state or local school authorities from excluding disabled children from the classroom even for dangerous or disruptive conduct resulting from their disabilities. The Supreme Court thereby affirmed the lower court\u0027s opinion. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EChief Justice William H. Rehnquist concurred and wrote separately on the mootness issue. He agreed with the court\u0027s determination but emphasized that he would go further in relaxing the test of mootness, particularly when events giving rise to mootness occurred after certiorari was granted. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Antonin Scalia filed a dissent which Justice O\u0027Connor joined. He stated that the controversy was moot because it was unlikely that the 20-year-old plaintiff would return to public school. \u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":40998,"name":"Sheila L. Brogna","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/sheila_l_brogna","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brogna","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"sheila_l_brogna"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of Respondents","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/14439"},{"advocate":{"ID":16803,"name":"Asher Rubin","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/asher_rubin","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rubin","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"asher_rubin"},"advocate_description":"on behalf of the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/14440"},{"advocate":{"ID":25826,"name":"Glen D. 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