{"ID":62212,"name":"Boos v. Barry","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1987\/86-803","view_count":0,"docket_number":"86-803","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Boos","second_party":"Barry","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[563436000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52490"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[575013600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52491"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA provision in the District of Columbia Code prohibited the display of signs within 500 feet of a foreign embassy which tended to \u0022bring that government into public odium or public disrepute.\u0022 Congregations of three or more persons within the 500 feet limit were prohibited as well. Boos and others were denied permission to display signs criticizing the Soviet Union in front of that country\u0027s embassy.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the District of Columbia Code violate the First Amendment of the Constitution?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court found that the Code\u0027s restriction on sign displays violated the First Amendment while the ban on congregations did not. First, Justice O\u0027Connor argued that the prohibition on signs failed to meet the high standards that the Court uses when evaluating the content-based regulation of political speech in a public forum. The \u0022dignity\u0022 standard that the Code used was similar to the \u0022outrageousness\u0022 standard which the Court found unconstitutional in Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988) because it was too subjective. 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